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Saint Agnes of Prague

Those who attend Mass on a daily or frequent basis are rewarded by becoming familiar with the beauty of the liturgical seasons and the celebrations of saints throughout the year. Besides the beginning of Lent this month on March 5, we Poor Clares will celebrate the feast of St. Agnes of Prague on March 2nd. Her life sounds like one of the fairy tales we read in our youth and holds many challenges for us during Lent.

Agnes, born in 1206, was a princess, the daughter of Premislaus, king of what was then Bohemia (now Czech Republic and Slovakia). Because she was both beautiful and rich, along with being the daughter of a king, she was much sought after in marriage. However, she turned down all marriage proposals, including one from Frederick II, the emperor. Enamored by the stories told of Clare of Assisi and her followers at San Damiano, Agnes built a monastery in Prague for women who wanted to follow Clare’s way of life. On Pentecost in 1234, Agnes received the habit in this monastery and later became its abbess. Although Clare had sent some of her sisters to guide Agnes and her sisters, there was a close friendship established between her and Clare through letters. Four of these letters are still in existence and they tell us a great deal about the spirituality of both of these women.

Agnes was canonized by Pope John Paul II in November, 1989 to become St. Agnes of Prague. Devotion to Agnes had continued in secret even through the communist regime in Czechoslovakia. Pope John Paul, in the canonization process, spoke of her as "the light of dawn for the liberation of the people of Czechoslovakia." Agnes was indeed an advocate for people who were caught in a political system that denied them freedom of worship. Because she was a woman in the thirteenth century, her father, King Premislaus expected Agnes to marry into another royal family to seal a political union advantageous to both her own country and that of her spouse. It took great courage for Agnes to refuse to bow to the wishes of her father and her social milieu to devote her life to prayer as a Poor Clare Nun. Just as in our own day, few people turn aside from power and wealth very easily.

On Wednesday, March 5, as we enter the liturgical season of Lent, it may be profitable to take time to examine our own priorities. Surrounded as we are with material things, it is sometimes difficult to realize what it is that matters most in our lives. What is "the pearl of great price" in our lives, the thing that we pursue with all our heart and soul? In the gospel parable that Jesus told, the man sold all he had to preserve this "pearl" once he had found it. This is what Agnes of Prague did for the Kingdom of God. How many of us, in truth, are willing to do the same?

Sister Maryalice Pierce, OSC

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